143 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
143 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
import Article from "@/components/Article";
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import { Metadata } from "next";
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export const metadata: Metadata = {
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title: "Article - Acupuncture History | Dr. Feely",
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authors: [{ name: "Richard A. Feely, D.O., FAAO, FCA, FAAMA" }],
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description: `Acupuncture was first discovered in China 2696 through 2598 B.C. Huang
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Di “The Yellow Emperor” who was the third great emperor of China.
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Acupuncture was initiated and discovered during the Yellow emperors
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reign and the surviving document is the Yellow Emperors Classic of
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Internal Medicine translation by Ilza Veith, University of California
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Press, Berkeley, California 1993. This Yellow Emperors Classic text is
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the basis for acupuncture and was the current book of medical care in
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2600's B.C.`,
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};
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const ArticleAcupunctureHistory = () => {
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return (
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<Article
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title="Acupuncture History"
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author="Richard A. Feely, D.O., FAAO, FCA, FAAMA"
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>
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<p>
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Acupuncture was first discovered in China 2696 through 2598 B.C. Huang
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Di “The Yellow Emperor” who was the third great emperor of China.
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Acupuncture was initiated and discovered during the Yellow emperors
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reign and the surviving document is the Yellow Emperors Classic of
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Internal Medicine translation by Ilza Veith, University of California
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Press, Berkeley, California 1993. This Yellow Emperors Classic text is
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the basis for acupuncture and was the current book of medical care in
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2600's B.C.
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</p>
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<p>
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The next significant improvement was in 2006 BC through 202 AD during
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the Han Dynasty. Several important books were written at that time. The
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Huang Ti Nei Ching Yellow Emperors inner classic was produced with
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Su-wen (basic questions) and Ling Shu (mysterious pivot) and this last
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book brought in moxibustion as part of the acupuncture treatment.
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</p>
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<p>
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During the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316 A.D.), the book Zhen Jiu Jia Y.
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Jing was written (Comprehensive Manual of Acupuncture Moxibustion) is
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the oldest exiting test of acupuncture and moxibustion only. 368-1640,
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The Ming Dynasty, Zhen Jiu Dei Cheng, (Great Compendium of Acupuncture
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and Moxibustion) serves as a basis for all modern acupuncture treatment.
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</p>
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<h2>Europe</h2>
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<p>
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In 1671, PP Harviell, S. J. A jesuit priest who brought acupuncture to
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Europe via France wrote Les secrets de la Medicine des Chinois,
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Consitant en al Parfaite Connoissance du Pauls.
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</p>
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<p>
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In 1683, Wilen Pen Rhijne, M.D. wrote a book on “Dissertatia de
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Arthritide”. Dr. Rhijne was a Dutch East Indian Company fleet surgeon in
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Japan who provided further delineation of acupuncture treatment. Then in
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1758, Lorenz Heister, M.D. wrote an article “Chiraigeies.” He was the
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first surgeon to recommend acupuncture. Then in 1820 at La Pities, Hotel
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Dieu La Charite acupuncture was taught in France at some of the best
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hospitals. With the French leading the way in European acupuncture, the
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Dutch and Germans followed in suit as acupuncture received a renaissance
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in the 1820's.
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</p>
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<h2>USA</h2>
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<p>
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In the United states, Franklin Bache M.D. great grandson of Benjamin
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Franklin, wrote an article, “Case illustrative of remial effects of
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acupuncture” showing how acupuncture was beneficial in the patient use
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in treating the penal system of Philadelphia. In 1916, Sir William Osler
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B.T., M.D., FBS wrote in the Principles and Practice of Medicine
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recommended treatment for lumbago was acupuncture.
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</p>
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<p>
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However, after the 1920's acupuncture was rarely ever used in the United
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States. In 1971, James Reston reporter for the New York Times with
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Nixon's Chinese trip developed appendicitis. The Chinese proposed
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surgery for his appendectomy using acupuncture anesthesia. His post
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operative pain after appendectomy treatment was relieved by acupuncture
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at the Anti-Imperialist Hospital in Peking, China.
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</p>
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<p>
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Then in 1971, E. Gray Diamond M.D. wrote in JAMA , ‘Acupuncture
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anesthesia, western medicine and Chinese traditional medicine'. He wrote
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about the experiences in China. It was met with much skepticism. However
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in 1973, the New York Society of acupuncture for physicians and dentists
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was formed. This was the first physician and surgeon organization in the
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United States dedicated towards acupuncture. In 1973, The AMA council of
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Scientific affairs declares acupuncture an experimental medical
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procedure.The FDA then required acupuncture equipment to be labeled as
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investigative devices as recommended by the AMA. In 1983, The American
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Osteopathic Association endorses the use of acupuncture as a part of the
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practice of medicine.
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</p>
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<p>
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In 1987, The American Academy of Medical acupuncture was formed as the
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first national physician and surgeon organization dedicated to the
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advancement of acupuncture within America. In 1991, thirteen states and
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the district of Columbia regulate the practice of acupuncture by
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physicians and 23 states in the district of Columbia establish licensing
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requirements for non-physician acupuncturist. In 1993, 500 million
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dollars per year was spent by the United States public on acupuncture
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treatment.
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</p>
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<p>
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In 1994, NIH and the FDA, reviewed the investigational designation of
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acupuncture needles. In 1996, the FDA reclassifies the acupuncture
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needles as Class II medical devices. In 1996, 11 states in the district
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of Columbia regulate the practice of acupuncture by physicians. 26
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states in the district of Columbia provide licensing regulations for
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non-physicians. Non-physicians are presented by various organizations
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including the Council Colleges of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, the
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National Commission for Certification of acupuncturist.
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</p>
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<p>
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The majority of physicians, over 6,000, in the United States have
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received training at UCLA and Stanford Schools of Medicine from 1982
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thru 2008 under Joseph Helms M.D. Since 2009 the Helms Medical Institute
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(HMI) accredited by ACCME continues to teach basic, intermediate and
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advance medical acupuncture courses for physicians throughout the USA.
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These physicians learn traditional Chinese medicine, French energetic,
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five element, neuroanatomic, auricular, scalp and hand acupuncture.
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Currently, the other training programs for physicians are at USC,
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Harvard and U of Miami.
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</p>
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<p>
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For non-physician (MD, DO, DC) USA training in acupuncture there are 47
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campuses of acupuncture colleges/schools within the Council of Colleges
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of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. They receive a L. Ac. or a DOM
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degree allowing them to take the NCCAOM board examination for licensure
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to obtain a license to practice acupuncture and oriental medicine under
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their respect state law.
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</p>
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<p>
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Finally, acupuncture treatment can be either macrosystem (body) and
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microsystem (hand, ear, scalp). All these types of acupuncture are
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performed in the USA today including Yamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture and
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various types of Chinese scalp acupuncture.
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</p>
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</Article>
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);
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};
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export default ArticleAcupunctureHistory;
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